Google stock explained: Alphabet, GOOG vs GOOGL and what moves the price

Thomas Rebaud
October 20, 2026
•
6 min read
Alphabet stock
Revenue · Q2 2026
$119.8 billion
Ad revenue · Q2 2026
$81.6 billion
Cloud growth · Q2 2026
82% year over year

"Google stock" means shares in Alphabet Inc., the listed parent company of Google, which trades on Nasdaq, a US stock exchange. GOOGL is Alphabet's Class A share and carries one vote per share. GOOG is Class C and has no ordinary voting rights.

Key takeaways

  • Alphabet owns Google Search, YouTube, Android and Google Cloud. Alphabet, not Google, is the company whose shares trade on Nasdaq.
  • GOOGL carries one vote per share. GOOG carries none. At the October 19, 2026 close, GOOGL was $4.02 more expensive than GOOG.
  • A third class, Class B, is not publicly traded and carries ten votes per share, which keeps voting power concentrated.
  • Advertising brought in $81.6 billion in the second quarter of 2026, about 68% of all revenue. Google Cloud revenue grew 82% year over year.
  • Alphabet raised its 2026 spending plan on buildings and equipment to $195–$205 billion, and free cash flow turned negative in the second quarter.

Alphabet stock at a glance

Market capitalisation is the share price multiplied by the number of shares. The 52-week range shows the highest and lowest price over the past year. The P/E ratio compares the share price with earnings per share.

Measure (close, Oct 19, 2026) GOOGL (Class A) GOOG (Class C)
Price $344.18 $340.16
Change that day +$3.59 (+1.05%) +$3.25 (+0.96%)
52-week range $244.15–$408.61 $244.67–$404.47
Market capitalisation About $4.21 trillion About $4.16 trillion
Trailing P/E About 17.3 About 17.1
Volume that day 19.0 million shares 11.8 million shares

Figures are from Yahoo Finance at the US regular-session close, 4:00 p.m. Eastern time.

Alphabet's last reported quarter was the second quarter of 2026, released on July 22. The next results call is scheduled for October 28, 2026.

GOOG vs GOOGL: why there are two Google tickers

GOOGL is Alphabet's Class A share and gives you one vote per share at shareholder meetings. GOOG is Class C and gives you no ordinary vote. Everything else is broadly the same.

Feature GOOGL GOOG
Share class Class A Class C
Voting rights One vote per share None
Publicly traded Yes Yes
Dividend and liquidation rights Same as other common classes Same as other common classes

Alphabet's certificate of incorporation states that the common classes have identical rights apart from voting. Class B shares are not traded publicly and carry ten votes each. As of June 30, 2026, there were 835 million Class B shares, against 5.868 billion Class A and 5.527 billion Class C.

The two tickers do not always trade at the same price. On October 19, the gap was $4.02. That gap moves around.

What Alphabet actually earns money from

In the second quarter of 2026, Alphabet reported $119.8 billion in revenue. Google Services brought in $94.5 billion, Google Cloud $24.8 billion and Other Bets $382 million.

Advertising alone generated $81.6 billion, about 68% of the total. That splits into Search and other ads ($63.3 billion), YouTube ads ($11.1 billion) and ads shown on other websites ($7.3 billion). Subscriptions, platforms and devices added $12.9 billion. Think YouTube Premium, Google One storage and Pixel phones. Alphabet reported 350 million paid subscriptions across its services in the first quarter of 2026.

Google Cloud sells computing power and AI tools to companies. Its revenue grew 82% year over year in the second quarter and it made $8.8 billion in operating profit. Other Bets covers everything outside Google's main services and lost $1.8 billion in the quarter. On September 16, 2026, Reuters reported that the Crux AI cloud venture launched with Blackstone committing $5 billion in initial equity.

So if you own the share, you own an advertising business with a fast-growing cloud business attached, plus a small pile of long-shot projects.

What moves Alphabet's share price

Results against expectations. Investors price in what they expect before a release. The share then reacts to the gap. In the second quarter, revenue rose 24% year over year and the operating margin hit 34%. Diluted earnings per share were $9.11, but that quarter included $98.0 billion of "other income", so the headline number is not a clean picture of day-to-day trading.

Spending. Alphabet spent $44.9 billion on property and equipment in the second quarter and raised its full-year 2026 guidance to $195–$205 billion, saying it needed capacity faster to meet demand. Free cash flow, the cash left after that spending, was negative $5.9 billion. Fast cloud growth and heavy building costs arrive together. On June 3, 2026, Reuters reported that Alphabet increased a planned equity raise to $84.75 billion to fund AI infrastructure.

CEO Sundar Pichai put it simply on the earnings call: "Cloud revenue grew 82%, powered by strong demand for AI infrastructure and AI solutions."

Shorter-term moves also follow the mood of the whole tech market, product news and court decisions. On October 13, 2026, Reuters reported that Google launched Gemini 4 Argon, with introductory API prices of $2 per million input tokens and $10 per million output tokens through November 30.

How a European investor can buy Alphabet shares

Alphabet shares trade on Nasdaq in US dollars. A regulated broker in your country may offer them, and some list only one of the two tickers, so check which one.

The costs to look at are the trading fee, the cost of converting euros, Swedish kronor, Danish kroner or Norwegian kroner into dollars, and any custody fee. Some brokers sell fractional shares, which matters when one share costs over $340.

Alphabet declared a $0.22 per share quarterly dividend in July 2026, paid on September 14 to holders registered on September 7. US dividends paid to non-residents generally face 30% withholding tax, or a lower rate under a tax treaty. Local tax rules then apply on top, and they depend on where you live.

Risks

  • Advertising dependence. Ad budgets shrink when the economy slows, and ads are the bulk of revenue.
  • Regulation. The US Department of Justice won further remedies against Google in September 2026, and the European Commission adopted measures on Google Search data-sharing in July 2026.
  • AI competition. New AI products may change how people search, and Alphabet names this as a risk in its own filings.
  • Capital spending. Nearly $200 billion of planned spending in 2026 may build future revenue, but it pressures cash flow now.
  • Currency. A euro or Nordic-currency investor's return depends on the dollar exchange rate as well as the share price.

This article is for information only and is not investment advice.

Frequently asked questions

Is Google stock the same as Alphabet stock?

Yes. Google announced its holding-company restructuring in 2015, putting Google and its other businesses under a new parent called Alphabet Inc. Alphabet is the company listed on Nasdaq. Any price you see labelled "Google stock" is an Alphabet share price.

What is the practical difference between GOOG and GOOGL?

The main practical difference for most individual shareholders is the vote, which a small holder rarely uses. Prices differ slightly between the two share classes.

Why can the share price fall after a strong quarter?

Because expectations were already built into the price. The second quarter of 2026 is a good example: revenue grew 24%, yet the same release raised the spending plan and showed negative free cash flow. Investors weigh the outlook, not only the past three months.

Does Alphabet plan to list on the stock market?

It already is listed. Alphabet's Class A and Class C shares have traded on Nasdaq for years under GOOGL and GOOG. There is no initial public offering pending.

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Thomas Rebaud
Founder and CEO of Akka
|
Founder of Meero.com (unicorn)

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